Introduction: With the growing imperative for inclusiveness in the global economy, inclusive entrepreneurship has emerged as a pivotal factor in promoting equal opportunities within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. This form of entrepreneurship emphasizes the creation of entrepreneurial opportunities for marginalized and underrepresented groups, particularly women, ethnic minorities, and individuals from low-income backgrounds. The primary objective of the present study is to identify the antecedent and consequent factors of inclusive entrepreneurship.

Methodology: The present study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods, and is classified as an applied research in terms of its purpose. In terms of data collection, it falls under the category of survey studies. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were purposive sampling conducted with 15 university faculty members and business practitioners who were familiar with entrepreneurial activities in Fereydunshahr County. The data obtained from these interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify the main antecedents and consequences of inclusive entrepreneurship. The validity and reliability of the data collection instruments were confirmed through content validity ratio. In the quantitative phase, a questionnaire was distributed among 15 women entrepreneurs in Fereydunshahr County, who were selected through convenience sampling, to examine their perspectives and experiences regarding inclusive entrepreneurship. The validity of the quantitative instruments was confirmed through content validity, and their reliability was verified using the test-retest method. Finally, the qualitative data were coded and analyzed using MAXQDA software, while the quantitative data were analyzed using the fuzzy cognitive mapping technique.

Findings: The thematic analysis led to the identification of 12 antecedent factors and 5 consequent factors influencing inclusive entrepreneurship. These factors were organized into thematic categories that reflect the prerequisites for the realization of inclusive entrepreneurship as well as its resulting outcomes. The antecedent factors include: enhancement of knowledge levels, value appreciation, idea-centric orientation, reduction of bureaucracy, specialization, legal facilitation, top-level decision-making, supportive advocacy, depoliticization, entrepreneurial environment, market availability, and financial support. The consequent factors comprise: operational autonomy, healthy competition, justice, entrepreneurial performance, and entrepreneurial engagement.

Conclusion/ Implications: The findings of this study indicate that the realization of inclusive entrepreneurship requires the provision of a combination of structural, institutional, and cultural conditions. These factors ranging from the enhancement of knowledge and specialized skills to depoliticization and financial support highlight the need for a multidimensional and integrated approach to promoting equal participation in entrepreneurial activities. Strengthening inclusive entrepreneurship not only improves the individual circumstances of women entrepreneurs but also contributes positively to the broader economic and social landscape of the region.

Accordingly, it can be concluded that inclusive entrepreneurship holds significant potential for advancing social mobility, reducing gender gaps, and fostering economic justice. This is particularly critical in less developed areas where marginalized groups face more substantial structural barriers. The existence of coherent support policies, facilitating institutions, and an entrepreneurial ecosystem that embraces diversity and inclusion plays a pivotal role in empowering women entrepreneurs. The practical implications of this study can guide policymakers, . designing targeted programs and interventions aimed at reducing existing barriers to inclusive entrepreneurship.